Pennsylvania Hunter-Trapper Education Course Practice Exam

Which of the following is a principle of wildlife management?

1. Feeding wildlife year-round

2. Introducing non-native species for hunting

3. Habitat manipulation to benefit certain species

4. Eliminating all predators to increase game populations

The correct answer is: Habitat manipulation to benefit certain species

Habitat manipulation to benefit certain species is a key principle of wildlife management. This involves intentionally altering the environment to create or enhance habitats that are crucial for the survival and well-being of specific wildlife species. By providing suitable habitats, wildlife managers can help maintain or increase populations of desired species. Feeding wildlife year-round and eliminating all predators to increase game populations are not sound practices in wildlife management. Feeding wildlife can lead to dependency on human-provided food, disrupt natural foraging behaviors, and potentially spread disease. On the other hand, eliminating all predators can disrupt the balance of an ecosystem and lead to unintended consequences. Introducing non-native species for hunting can have negative impacts on native species, habitats, and ecosystems. It can result in competition for resources, predation on native species, and the spread of diseases. Therefore, it is not considered a principle of wildlife management.